The War Of The Gallipoli War Essay - 2089 Words

â€Å"Damn the Dardanelles! They will be our grave!† So said Admiral Fisher, the Commander of the Royal Navy in a letter to Winston Churchill on April 5th, 1915. Fisher’s impassioned statement was to prove itself chillingly accurate in the disastrous military operation that followed. Following the Great War many military thinkers attempted to refine the principles of warfare to avoid the horrors of trench warfare, and military disasters such as the Gallipoli campaign. One of these thinkers was British military historian J.F.C Fuller, who developed nine principles of warfare to guide a well-orchestrated and successful military operation. In the following essay I will be applying these nine principles – mass, objective, offensive, simplicity, economy of force, manoeuvre, unity of command, security, and surprise - to the Gallipoli military operation to reveal the glaring flaws in Churchill’s original plan and in it’s execution by the Commanding Office rs of the Allied forces. In December 1914 during a memorandum to the War Council, the year before the events in Gallipoli were to take place, Lloyd George (the Minister of Munitions) said â€Å"’Expeditions which are decided upon and organized with insufficient care generally end disastrously.† Indeed, this statement would prove true in Gallipoli – with over 250,000 Allied soldiers losing their lives on the battlefield by the time of the last evacuation on January 9th, 1916. It is widely accepted that Winston Churchill holds the most blameShow MoreRelatedThe Landing Of Gallipoli And The World War I1510 Words   |  7 Pages World War one is strongly linked with the landing of Gallipoli, yet the Australian experience of WW1 is a lot more than the 8 months of the Gallipoli campaign. It can be argued that the experiences of Australian soldiers on the Western Front in 1916, including the Battles of Fromelles and Pozieres, have been largely overlooked in accounts of World War One. The landing of Gallipoli has become legendary and all it represents connects with most Australians. Consequently, the Battles of the WesternRead MoreEssay on Gallipoli: The Desctructive Nature of War 664 Words   |  3 PagesIn Gallipoli, the final running sequence mirrors the opening sequence in order to draw the viewer’s attention to the destructive nature of war. This is emphasised by the film concluding with a freeze frame of Archy being mowed down by gunfire. The use of a medium shot assist in emphasising his movements and facial expressions as he runs (5). This in conjunction with the repetition of the whistle sound that indicates the start of Archy running, along with the mere sound of heavy breathing, revealsRead MoreHow Significant Was The Battle Of Gallipoli?1161 Words   |  5 PagesHow significant was the Battle of Gallipoli? The Battle of Gallipoli was a battle that had great significance in World War One. The Battle of Gallipoli was a struggle that took place in World War One when British and Anzac forces tried to take a series of straits called the Dardanelles. The main purpose of this attack was to break through the straits, Eliminate The Ottoman Empire from the war, and get troops and supplies to the Eastern Front where Russia had been fighting Germany all by themselvesRead MoreGallipoli Movie Review Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Gallipoli takes place during World War Is Gallipoli campaign in 1915. The two main characters in the film are Archy and Frank. Archy and Frank are from Western Australia and they both enlist to fight in Gallipoli. Archy is an extremely fast runner who meets Frank at an athletics competition. We can see from the beginning that Archy is eager to join the war. After being turned down because he was underage, he goes to Perth, anxious for someone to accept him into the light horsemen. FrankRead MoreThe Anzac Legend : An Important Aspect Of Our Identity Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesaspect that this legend evaluates its place in our national identity is our pride. Our pride is shown immensely through the Anzac services that are both commemorated here in New Zealand as well as Gallipoli. We as New Zealanders are so proud that even though we did not succeed in the battle of Gallipoli, we made an effort to fight as brothers in arms until the very end. We acknowledge this proud moment in our history as that is how people recognise and identify us as New Zealanders. Another aspectRead MoreThe gains and losses of Gallipoli972 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the gains and losses of Gallipoli Gallipoli gave Australia its identity as nation and built what our nation is today. Gallipoli was one major fundamental factor in our culture. When you look back into the history of Australia at war you’ll hear Anzacs and diggers a lot. These names all came from one war and in fact one battle. Anzac stands for the Australian New Zealand army corps. The term diggers comes from soldiers continually digging trenches, holes and bunkers to sleep in and takeRead MoreA Courageous Mother At Gallipoli1319 Words   |  6 Pages2014 in the New Zealand Herald a story titled ‘A courageous mother at Gallipoli’ was published. The story is about Mary and Doug Hill, whose names were drawn out of a ballot to attend the prestigious Anzac Day ceremony in Gallipoli to mark 100 years since the Gallipoli landing. The article was also about Catherine O’Donnell, Doug Hill’s great grandmother, who was the first mother of a New Zealand soldier to travel to Gallipoli to visit her son’s grave, who had been killed during battle. Along withRead MorePeter Weir’s film Gallipoli1722 Words   |  7 Pages Peter Weir’s 1981 film Gallipoli can in every sense of the phrase be called an ‘Australian classic’. The impact and effect this film has had upon the psyche and perspective of several generations of Australians has been significant. Whilst it can be argued that every Australian is aware of the ANZAC legend, and the events that occurred on the Turkish beaches in 1915, Weir’s film encapsulates and embodies a cultural myth which is now propagated as fact and embraced as part of the contemporary AustralianRead MoreIntroduction. The Film, Gallipoli, Directed By Peter Weir,1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The film, Gallipoli, directed by Peter Weir, depicts one of the most controversial aspects of Australian history. The film depicts heritage myths regarding Australian culture; and Australia’s size in the world at large. Weir’s Gallipoli is taken from an Australian perspective and presents a compressed narrative of the events that shaped Australian society during World War I. The 20th Century saw the emergence of cinematography as a primary medium. One aspect of cinematography thatRead MoreAustralian Film, Gallipoli, Shows the Willpower and Drive of Soldiers626 Words   |  3 PagesGallipoli, as the title suggests, is a portrayal of the historical event in which thousands of Australian soldiers went off to fight for their country. Peter Weir, the director of Gallipoli has not simply presented the facts about the war, nor has he tried to relay the story of this time, instead he has attempted to convey the legend of Gallipoli through the Australians feelings towards the event using pre-existing myths to portray this tragedy of war. Gallipoli was directed by Peter Weir, an Australian

The Effects Of Substance Use Disorder On America s Prison...

Introduction For the better part of the 20th century, those convicted of crimes and sentenced to serve time in prison, who also have an addiction have been treated unfairly. Substance use disorder has been viewed as a disease for decades now, and despite this, this disease is not being treated in America’s prison systems properly. The recent sentencing of Cameron Douglas, son of legendary actor Michael Douglas, to four and one half years additionally in federal prison has brought this crucial injustice to light. Cameron was serving a five year sentence for various drug related charge and is an admitted addict of intravenous cocaine and heroin. Heroin was discovered in the cell he resided in, and in an unprecedented legal proceeding, Judge Richard Berman gave Cameron the longest sentence on record for a prisoner found to have drugs while incarcerated. Instead of receiving much needed treatment for his disorder, Cameron will spend nearly the same amount of time in prison as his original sentence called for. The Numbers Drug use and abuse is not a new problem for America’s prison system, and is one which speaks to the larger issue corrupting the judicial system as a whole. As of 2013, of those prisoners serving at least a year long sentence, 51 percent (98,200) of them were serving for drug offenses (Carson, 2014). To contrast the incarcerated with those on probation and parole, some 25 percent (977,662) of the 3.9 million people on probation were charged with drugShow MoreRelatedDetrimental Social Problems: Substance Abuse Essays1197 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is one of the most detrimental social problems found in all societies. It has been the leading cause for generational breakdowns of families and communities, and is probably the most controversial social problem when developing corrective solutions. Substance abuse can be defined as the chemical dependence, or pattern of usage of both legal and illegal substances, that has adverse physical, psychological, and psychomotor e ffects on the human body. The use of substances does not alwaysRead MorePrejudice Against The Mentally Ill1157 Words   |  5 Pagesto help people with mental illness. The effects of prejudice can be felt by an individual, all of Canada, and the global world. Some of the organizations have succeed in their fight. Mental health prejudice is the discrimination of people with mental health issues. Metal health prejudice effects can be felt through the entire world. GovernmentRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm ) Defines Substance Abuse As Addiction Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages Definitions Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines substance abuse as addiction. Addiction is defined by abuse and dependence. â€Å"Abuse† is use that impairs an individual person’s ability to function. â€Å"Dependence† is physical withdraw, and centering one’s life around obtaining and using the substance (Kaye and David, 2014). Like a lot of populations those individuals who suffer from substance abuse have terms they are referred to that are offensive to them and their diseaseRead MoreLaw Enforcement : The United States Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdesigned in the early 1800’s by a man named Robert Peal, which is why cops are sometimes referred to as Bobbies in England; designing an organization of law enforcement that would protect people from harming other people (Christ). This was the model that we based our western law enforcement agencies on, until prohibition became a federal task in the 1920’s. This is when the federal government decided to take up the task of protecting people from themselves. Fast forward to the 1960’s; President RichardRead MoreIntroduction. Mental Illness Today Is A Social Crisis That1650 Words   |  7 Pagesis a social crisis that began with the onset of deinstitutionalization leading to a massive increase within our prison population. People with mental illnesses often cycle repeatedly through courtrooms, jails, and prisons that are ill-equipped to address their needs and, in particular, to provide adequate treatment. There are also many other factors in prisons that have negative effects on mental health such as overcrowding, violence, solitude, lack of privacy, isolation from social networks and familyRead MoreAmerica Has The Highest Rate Of Incarceration940 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has the highest rate of incarceration per capita of any other industrialized nation. That is an amazing fact. Don’t believe it? Then do some research. The Wor ld Prison Brief, a database hosted by the International Centre for Prison Studies, provides an online table* that list the world’s prison population broken down by nation. With a total population of over 320 million, the U.S. ranks at 698 prisoners per 100,000 people. That beats just about every nation in the world, including ChinaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Cannabis?1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Many people say that medical cannabis heals diseases and helps symptoms, and other illnesses such as, sleep disorders, psychological disorders, Alzheimer s, and many different issues that affect individuals and their families every day. Cannabis plants can grow in the wild or with the help of humans in an indoor hydroponic system; outdoors marijuana grows in tropical, temperate areas in any climate. Marijuana, an extract from cannabis, is made from dried cannabis leaves and flowersRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?966 Words   |  4 Pagesseventeen other states also (Ross, J. K. 2014, 05). This drug can be used in many helpful, medical purposes. Cannabis oil can be used to treat certain seizure disorders in both children and adults. These are afflictions that can cause hundreds of seizures a day, and can even lead to death. However, it does not create the high that recreational use of marijuana produces (Aaron, Torres, 2015). Marijuana cigarettes are effective at controlling nausea. They are more effective at controlling nausea thanRead MoreSocial And Legal Issues Surrounding Bipolar Disorder1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorder is a psychological diagnosis that tends to present episodes of depression and mania, thus the name manic-depression (Corry, 2010). This brain disorder causes strange mood changes, changes in routine activities and energy shifts. People suffering from bipolar disorder tend to exhibit instances of antisocial and violent behavior as they relate to people; this makes them extremely volatile and dangerous both to themselves and those close to them (Rose, 2007). The followingRead MoreThe Mortality Rate For Suicide Among Male Inmates1869 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Daniel (2007), â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death in U.S. state and federal prisons, exceeded only by natural causes and AIDS† (p. 409). However, in jails this is not the case. Figure 6 looks at mortality rates within the jail population from another report by the BJS. According to Noonan, Rohloff, and Ginder (2015), â€Å"Suicide has been the leading cause of death in jails every ye ar since 2000. In 2013, a third (34%) of jail inmate deaths were due to suicide† (p. 1). This is

Napoleon Essay Free Essays

Bonaparte was nil more than a autocrat as he exploited France in chase of his ain aspirations to accomplish a dynasty in his name. A absolutism is frequently associated with repression and the workings of a constabulary province. Both of these were. We will write a custom essay sample on Napoleon Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now in fact. being used in France. For illustration Napoleon smartly censored the imperativeness and even the theater. When Napoleon took power. Paris had a vivacious newspaper concern. by the terminal of his reign there were merely four newspapers left due to his denial of a free-press and all of these had been under his control. These newspapers were censored and used by Napoleon for propaganda. He besides had undercover agents and betrayers working for his Ministry of Police. he used particular tribunals and arbitrary imprisonment which truly supports the construct of a constabulary province under a absolutism. Implementing these resources allowed Napoleon to quash any resistance to his regulation and oppress any civil agitation Sing these facts merely it would look that Napoleon was nil but a oppressive dictator. but. this would non needfully be a just judgement as throughout his reign he continued to utilize certain administrative organic structures which limited his freedom of action. such as the Senate and the Legislative Body which suggests he didn’t have or want overall power as a dictator for affairs such as jurisprudence devising. He besides introduced the Civil Code. which assured legal rights. he besides instituted a figure of reforms that brought echt benefits to the Gallic people. such as spiritual acceptance. which non merely followed radical ideal of freedom and equality as anyone was allowed to pattern their chosen faith. but would besides hold had popular support in France. Under Napoleon. the upper ranges of representative authorities had no serious power and were reduced to back uping Napoleon. The Senate. packed with Napoleon’s protagonists. did mostly what it was told. cashing their wage and picking up honours. The Tribunate was to a great extent purged in 1802 after knocking Napoleon. and remained careful afterwards ne’er to talk excessively loud. until it was shut in 1807. Napoleon therefore faced small resistance from politicians until the events of 1813-4. and at the terminal the senate did eventually seek and evict their great helper from power. Crucially. most of these places were filled by people who had been involved in radical authorities. However. The First Consul found solutions for a despairing state of affairs: he brought approximately spiritual mollification with the Concordat in 1801. restored fundss ( making the Banque de France and the franc-germinal ) . reformed the disposal ( go throughing the jurisprudence of 28 Pluviose. An VIII making the prefects ) . won triumphs abroad. conveying about an terminal to ten old ages of war. It is true. as people tend to show presents. that this success benefited from some steps and triumphs of the Directoire ; but there is no denying that Bonaparte brought solutions to the jobs inherited from the Revolution. something which the Directoire had non been able to make. Heredity did non hold much significance since the new emperor had no kids and Josephine was distributing the rumor that he could non hold any. The cardinal point here was to avoid a vacuity of power which would hold as a effect a Restoration of the Bourbons. a possibility that had terrified the ex-members of the Convention of all time since the endangering announcement of Louis XVIII in Verona. after Louis XVII’s functionary decease. Thus. a continuity would be maintained in instance of accident or successful slaying effort against Bonaparte. The solution remained probationary merely because it was impossible to happen a solution which would guarantee the heritage of the Revolution. Napoleon is reforms did profit France greatly. For illustration one of his economic reforms. The Bank of France. established in 1800. restored stableness to the state by giving a monopoly of note issue to the new cardinal bank and endorsing it steadfastly with gold and Ag. Labour was besides controlled. Napoleon’s thoughts on economic sciences were instead old fashioned. He even considered reconstructing the clubs. The prohibition on trade brotherhoods remained though and bankbooks were introduced to restrict workers’ freedom of motion. The concluding point of Napoleons economic direction was that the control of monetary values and the supply of nutrient was introduced. There were no bread public violences to endanger his regulation. The export of maize was steadfastly restricted and maximal monetary values for staff of life and flour were introduced in 1812. He was cognizant that hungriness was a much greater menace than the desire for autonomy. Napoleon himself was instead unshockable: he one time said. â€Å"If I were regulating Jews I would reconstruct the Temple of Solomon† . However. he realised the value of organized faith as a agency towards societal peace and order: â€Å"The people ust have a faith and that faith must be in the custodies of the government† . The consequence was the spiritual colony of 1801: the Concordat. which said the Catholic religion was recognised as the faith of the great maj ority of the population’ and the clergy were to be paid as province functionaries. Besid es buyers of former Church lands were guaranteed ownership. However. so that he should non be seen as reconstructing Roman Catholicism Napoleon attached the Organic Laws to the colony. They included a charter of Protestant autonomies. verification of the subjugation of the Church to the secular power in France. In fact. the Concordat endured even when Rome was annexed in 1809 and the Pope became a Gallic captive. To reason. Napoleon ruled like a dictator during his regulation of France between 1799 and 1815 as he used censoring and the secret constabulary etc to stay in power nevertheless his reforms did convey echt benefit to France. nevertheless the term ‘enlightened despot’ might be more suited to depict his nature. How to cite Napoleon Essay, Essay examples

Catcher In The Rye Essay Questions Example For Students

Catcher In The Rye Essay Questions The book Catcher in the Rye tells of Holden Caulfields insight aboutlife and the world around him. Holden shares many of his opinions aboutpeople and leads the reader on a 5 day visit into his mind. Holden,throughout the book, made other people feel inferior to his own. I canrelate to this because although I do not view people inferior to myself, Ido judge others unequally. Holden and I both have similar judgements ofpeople from the way they act and behave. We also share feelings aboutmotivation as well as lack of it. After reading this book, I came to theconclusion that Holden and I are much more similar than I initiallybelieved. Holden went to Pencey Prep., which is a High School in Agerstown Pennsylvania. He was thrown out of the school because he was failing almost all his classes except forEnglish. Holden has the ability to pass his classes and even with good grades but hedoesnt apply himself. This is what Holden shows the world, he is capable of passing andis intelligent but doesnt try. They gave me frequent warning to start applyingmyself-especially around midterms,but I didnt do it. (Salinger 4) Also as Holden talksthroughout the story we can tell that he is very intelligent because of the way he describeseverything, even though his grammar isnt so well. Underneath Holdens act of being this kid who just doesnt try I think inside hethinks he is depressed and doesnt care about anything. He gets kicked out of High Schooland doesnt try to go to another one, instead he goes to New York looking for sex andtraveling form bar to bar for people to talk to. He winds up talking with people he reallydoesnt like because he is just looking for companionship, like the three girls he met inthe bar and the taxi cab driver who he talks to about what happens to the fish in the lakewhen it freezes. He even hires a prostitute to have sex but winds just talking to her aboutnothing because essentially he wants to a friend. He says to the prostitute Dont you feellike talking for a while (Salinger 95)In my opinion, Holden is really scared of life. He doesnt know what he wants outof it and he is afraid that if he tries to get what he wants he will screw it up. For exampleHolden asks old Sally to run away with him and settle down in Vermont or Mass. but hereal ly is in love with Jane Gallagher. Jane Gallagher. Jesus. I couldnt get her out of mymind. I really couldnt. (Salinger 32) I think that the reason he doesnt express himself toher is because if she doesnt feel the same way about him he will be devastated. Thereforehe is afraid of his life and what might become of it. As you can see Holden does have three levels of personality, as does any person. Imyself can analyze my own life and break down my personality. I show the world that Iam both tough and smart and I believe that I am tough and smart, but in reality, though Imay be smart, I am far from tough. To my parents, teachers, and adult figures I show them that I am a smart andrespectful young man. My grades and ability to argue my opinion show that I amintelligent and my manors show my respect to those who deserve it. Now to my friendsand peers I show that I am tough because I myself need to be respected by my peers andunfortunately I cant get that from smarts. I cant show weakness to anyone because than Iwill get walked all over, so if people think I can fight and that I am tough, than I wonthave to fight. Overpopulation EssayNow to myself I know that I am clever in my own way and likewise my gradesshow that I am. True this may sound conceded but I am smart and I know it. Also I like tothink to myself that I am tough and I believe that I can beat the crap out of anyone whochallenges me. Also I like to believe that I have no enemies and that I will never have toworry about getting into a fight. But lets face it in all reality I do have enemies and I am not tough and I know I amnot tough. For cristssake my ex-girlfriend could beat me up. So when the day comes thatsomeone challenges my toughness is the day when I get my ass kicked. Also in reality Idont show respect to those who deserve it, in fact most of the time I disrespect those whoreally deserve it. In all honesty I do contradict myself here. I say that I think I am tough and showthat I am but I know that I am not. This doesnt make any sense. But let me try to explain,the reason that I can think I am tough even though I know I am not is because I have toshow it and If I dont believe myself than how will other people believe that I an tough. When I look at this as a whole it makes me sound pretty pathetic. It makes me sound likeI am constantly lying to myself and others. But than again I have to, if I dont lie tomyself and I choose to be truthful and be myself, I will be miserable. With the ability tolie to myself I can make my life more pleasurable. If I think I am a good person, that tomyself I am a good person, when in reality I am a treble person. I have to say this self analysis has really opened my eyes to see what kind ofperson I actually am, and I dont like it. So let me just fall into my mentality of lying tomyself and simply say that I really do like myself and my life and because I think this thatI do like myself and my life. But in reality I dont.